Dorzolamide
Dorzolamide
Dorzolamide (pronunciation: dor-ZOLE-a-mide) is a medication primarily used in the treatment of glaucoma, a condition that causes damage to the eye's optic nerve and gets worse over time. It belongs to a class of drugs known as carbonic anhydrase inhibitors.
Etymology
The term "Dorzolamide" is derived from its chemical structure. The prefix "Dor-" is an arbitrary designation, while "-zolamide" indicates its classification as a sulfonamide derivative and a carbonic anhydrase inhibitor.
Usage
Dorzolamide is used to reduce intraocular pressure in patients with open-angle glaucoma or ocular hypertension. It works by decreasing the amount of fluid that the eye produces.
Side Effects
Common side effects of Dorzolamide include burning or stinging in the eye, bitter taste, and eye discomfort. Serious side effects are rare but may include severe stomach or back pain, signs of kidney problems, and signs of an allergic reaction.
Related Terms
- Carbonic anhydrase inhibitors: A class of medications that decrease the production of fluid in the eye, thereby reducing pressure.
- Glaucoma: A condition that damages the eye's optic nerve and can result in vision loss and blindness.
- Ocular hypertension: A condition characterized by higher than normal pressure in the eyes.
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Dorzolamide
- Wikipedia's article - Dorzolamide
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