Doping in baseball
Doping in Baseball
Doping in Baseball (pronunciation: /ˈdoʊpɪŋ ɪn ˈbeɪsbɔːl/) refers to the use of certain substances, known as performance-enhancing drugs, by baseball players to improve their athletic performance. The term "doping" is derived from the Dutch word "dop," the name of an alcoholic beverage made of grape skins used by Zulu warriors in order to enhance their prowess in battle.
History
The history of doping in baseball can be traced back to the late 19th century, when players used substances such as caffeine and cocaine to enhance their performance. However, the use of these substances was not officially banned until the 1920s.
Substances Used
The most common substances used in doping in baseball include anabolic steroids, human growth hormone, and amphetamines. These substances are used to increase muscle mass, speed up recovery time, and improve focus and energy levels.
Effects
The effects of doping in baseball can be both positive and negative. On the positive side, players may experience increased strength, speed, and endurance. On the negative side, they may experience side effects such as heart problems, liver damage, and mental health issues.
Controversies
Doping in baseball has been the subject of numerous controversies over the years. Some of the most notable include the BALCO scandal, in which several high-profile players were implicated in the use of performance-enhancing drugs, and the Mitchell Report, which detailed widespread use of these drugs in Major League Baseball.
See Also
- Performance-enhancing drugs in sports
- Major League Baseball drug policy
- List of Major League Baseball players suspended for performance-enhancing drugs
References
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Doping in baseball
- Wikipedia's article - Doping in baseball
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