Granuloma inguinale
Granuloma Inguinale
Granuloma Inguinale (pronunciation: gran-yuh-LOH-muh in-gwuh-NAH-lee), also known as Donovanosis, is a rare sexually transmitted infection (STI) caused by the bacterium Klebsiella granulomatis.
Etymology
The term "Granuloma" is derived from the Latin word "granulum" which means "small grain". "Inguinale" is derived from "inguin-" which is Latin for "groin". The disease is named so because it often presents as granular lesions in the groin area.
Symptoms
The primary symptom of Granuloma Inguinale is the presence of ulcerative lesions that are painless and bleed easily if injured. These lesions can occur in the genital area, in the groin region, or around the anus.
Causes
Granuloma Inguinale is caused by the bacterium Klebsiella granulomatis. It is transmitted through sexual contact, especially during unprotected sex.
Diagnosis
Diagnosis of Granuloma Inguinale is typically made through a physical examination and laboratory testing. The presence of Donovan bodies in tissue samples is a key diagnostic feature.
Treatment
Treatment for Granuloma Inguinale typically involves antibiotics such as doxycycline, erythromycin, or azithromycin.
Prevention
Prevention of Granuloma Inguinale involves practicing safe sex, including the use of condoms, and regular STI testing.
See Also
- Sexually transmitted infection
- Ulcer
- Groin
- Anus
- Klebsiella granulomatis
- Donovan bodies
- Doxycycline
- Erythromycin
- Azithromycin
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Granuloma inguinale
- Wikipedia's article - Granuloma inguinale
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