Disease model of addiction

The Disease model of addiction (pronunciation: /dɪˈziːz ˈmɒdəl ɒv əˈdɪkʃən/) is a framework used in the medical and psychological fields to understand and treat addiction. This model views addiction as a chronic, progressive disease, rather than a moral failing or lack of willpower.

Etymology

The term "disease model" is derived from the medical model of understanding health conditions, where a disease is seen as an abnormal condition affecting the body of an organism. The term "addiction" comes from the Latin word 'addictus', which means 'enslaved by' or 'bound to'.

Definition

The Disease model of addiction posits that addiction is a brain disease. It is characterized by altered brain structure and function, leading to an uncontrollable compulsion to use substances or perform certain behaviors despite harmful consequences. This model emphasizes that addiction is not a choice, but a disease that needs medical treatment.

Related Terms

Addiction: A brain disorder characterized by compulsive engagement in rewarding stimuli, despite adverse consequences.
Substance use disorder: A condition in which the use of one or more substances leads to a clinically significant impairment or distress.
Behavioral addiction: A form of addiction that involves a compulsion to engage in a rewarding non-substance-related behavior.
Recovery: The process of overcoming a substance use disorder or behavioral addiction.
Relapse: A return to substance use or addictive behavior after a period of abstinence.

Criticisms

While the Disease model of addiction has been widely accepted in the medical community, it has also faced criticism. Some argue that it removes personal responsibility and may discourage individuals from seeking treatment. Others suggest that it oversimplifies the complex nature of addiction, which can be influenced by a variety of biological, psychological, and social factors.

External links

Medical encyclopedia article on Disease model of addiction
Wikipedia's article - Disease model of addiction

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Disease model of addiction