Diplegia
Diplegia
Diplegia (pronounced: dih-PLEE-juh) is a medical term that refers to the paralysis affecting symmetrical parts of the body. This condition is often associated with cerebral palsy and stroke.
Etymology
The term "diplegia" is derived from the Greek words "di," meaning "two," and "plegia," meaning "paralysis."
Definition
Diplegia is a form of paralysis that affects symmetrical parts of the body. This could mean both arms, both legs, or both sides of the face. The severity and extent of the paralysis can vary greatly from person to person.
Causes
Diplegia is most commonly caused by damage to the central nervous system. This damage can occur due to a variety of reasons, including cerebral palsy, stroke, or traumatic brain injury.
Symptoms
Symptoms of diplegia can include muscle stiffness, difficulty with movement and coordination, and in some cases, problems with speech and swallowing.
Treatment
Treatment for diplegia often involves a combination of physical therapy, occupational therapy, and sometimes surgery. Medications may also be used to manage symptoms.
Related Terms
- Paraplegia: Paralysis of the lower half of the body, including both legs.
- Hemiplegia: Paralysis of one side of the body.
- Quadriplegia: Paralysis of all four limbs.
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Diplegia
- Wikipedia's article - Diplegia
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