Deuteromycota
Deuteromycota
Deuteromycota (pronounced: doo-ter-oh-my-KOH-ta) is a polyphyletic group of fungi, also known as the imperfect fungi due to their lack of a sexual reproduction stage in their life cycle. The term "Deuteromycota" is derived from the Greek words "deuteros" meaning second and "mykes" meaning fungus, referring to the secondary (imperfect) nature of their reproduction.
Etymology
The term "Deuteromycota" is derived from the Greek words "deuteros" meaning second and "mykes" meaning fungus. This refers to the secondary (imperfect) nature of their reproduction, as these fungi do not have a known sexual stage in their life cycle.
Characteristics
Deuteromycota are characterized by a lack of a sexual reproduction stage in their life cycle. They reproduce asexually through the production of spores. These fungi are known for their ability to produce a wide variety of secondary metabolites, many of which have important uses in medicine and industry.
Classification
Deuteromycota is not a recognized taxonomic group in modern mycology. Instead, species that were previously classified under this group have been reclassified based on molecular data into various other fungal groups, including Ascomycota and Basidiomycota.
Medical Relevance
Many species of Deuteromycota produce secondary metabolites that have important medical uses. For example, Penicillium species, which were formerly classified under Deuteromycota, produce the antibiotic penicillin.
Related Terms
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Deuteromycota
- Wikipedia's article - Deuteromycota
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