Detarium microcarpum

File:Detarium microcarpum MS 1336.JPG

Detarium microcarpum MS 1336

Detarium microcarpum is a species of flowering plant in the family Fabaceae. It is commonly known as sweet detar or tallow tree. This plant is native to the savanna regions of West Africa and is valued for its various uses in traditional medicine, food, and agriculture.

Description

Detarium microcarpum is a small to medium-sized tree that can grow up to 15 meters in height. The tree has a dense, rounded crown and a thick, rough bark. The leaves are compound, with 5-7 pairs of leaflets that are oblong and glossy green. The flowers are small, yellowish-green, and are borne in dense clusters. The fruit is a drupe, which is green when unripe and turns brown as it matures. The fruit contains a single seed surrounded by a sweet, edible pulp.

Distribution and Habitat

Detarium microcarpum is found in the savanna regions of West Africa, including countries such as Nigeria, Ghana, Senegal, and Mali. It thrives in well-drained soils and is commonly found in open woodlands and grasslands.

Uses

Traditional Medicine

The various parts of Detarium microcarpum are used in traditional medicine. The bark, leaves, and roots are used to treat ailments such as malaria, diarrhea, and wounds. The fruit pulp is also used for its medicinal properties.

Food

The fruit of Detarium microcarpum is consumed fresh or dried. It is rich in carbohydrates and is a source of energy. The seeds are also edible and can be ground into flour for baking.

Agriculture

Detarium microcarpum is used in agroforestry systems. It provides shade and improves soil fertility through nitrogen fixation. The tree is also used as a source of firewood and timber.

Conservation Status

Detarium microcarpum is not currently listed as a threatened species. However, its habitat is under pressure from agricultural expansion and deforestation.

Related Pages

• Fabaceae
• Savanna
• Traditional medicine
• Agroforestry