Ectodermal dysplasia
Editor-In-Chief: Prab R Tumpati, MD
Obesity, Sleep & Internal medicine
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| Ectodermal dysplasia | |
|---|---|
| |
| Synonyms | ED |
| Pronounce | N/A |
| Specialty | N/A |
| Symptoms | Hypohidrosis, hypotrichosis, dental abnormalities, dysplasia of nails |
| Complications | N/A |
| Onset | Birth or early childhood |
| Duration | Lifelong |
| Types | N/A |
| Causes | Genetic mutation |
| Risks | Family history |
| Diagnosis | Clinical examination, genetic testing |
| Differential diagnosis | Alopecia, ichthyosis, congenital adrenal hyperplasia |
| Prevention | N/A |
| Treatment | Symptomatic treatment, dental prosthetics, wigs |
| Medication | N/A |
| Prognosis | Variable, depending on the type |
| Frequency | Rare |
| Deaths | N/A |
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Ectodermal dysplasia is a group of genetic disorders that primarily affect the development and function of the skin, hair, nails, teeth, and sweat glands. There are more than 100 recognized forms of ectodermal dysplasia, and they can affect both males and females.
Symptoms[edit]
The symptoms of ectodermal dysplasia can vary widely from person to person. Some common symptoms include:
- Hypohidrosis (reduced ability to sweat)
- Hypotrichosis (sparse hair)
- Hypodontia (missing teeth)
- Dysplastic nails
- Skin abnormalities
Causes[edit]
Ectodermal dysplasia is caused by mutations in various genes. These mutations can be inherited from a parent or can occur spontaneously.
Diagnosis[edit]
Diagnosis of ectodermal dysplasia is based on the presence of characteristic physical features. Genetic testing can confirm the diagnosis.
Treatment[edit]
There is currently no cure for ectodermal dysplasia. Treatment is aimed at managing the symptoms and may include dental prostheses, wigs, and special clothing to protect the skin.
See also[edit]
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