Deprivation

Deprivation is a state of extreme poverty, or the lack of basic necessities of life. It can be categorized into two types: absolute deprivation, a condition characterized by severe deprivation of basic human needs, and relative deprivation, a condition of life in which some people may be able to afford basic necessities but are still unable to maintain an average standard of living.

Types of Deprivation

Absolute Deprivation

Absolute deprivation is a state of extreme poverty, where individuals or households are not able to meet the minimum levels of income, food, healthcare, shelter, and other essentials. This type of deprivation is usually life-threatening.

Relative Deprivation

Relative deprivation is a condition where some people may be able to afford basic necessities but are still unable to maintain an average standard of living. This type of deprivation is not life-threatening but can lead to social problems and dissatisfaction.

Effects of Deprivation

Deprivation can have serious effects on individuals and societies. It can lead to a decrease in physical health, mental health, and well-being. It can also lead to social problems such as crime, social exclusion, and inequality.

Measuring Deprivation

There are various ways to measure deprivation, including income-based measures, multidimensional measures, and subjective measures. The United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) uses a multidimensional poverty index to measure levels of deprivation.

See Also

• Poverty
• Social exclusion
• Inequality
• United Nations Development Programme

References

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