Depersonalisation

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Depersonalisation

Depersonalisation (pronounced: dee-per-son-al-iz-ay-shun) is a psychological condition characterized by a persistent or recurrent feeling of being detached or disconnected from oneself.

Etymology

The term "depersonalisation" is derived from the French word "dépersonnalisation", which was first used in 1898 by the French philosopher and psychologist Ludovic Dugas to describe an "alteration in the perception or experience of the self".

Definition

Depersonalisation is a type of dissociative disorder that consists of persistent or recurrent experiences of feeling detached or disconnected from one’s self, observing oneself from an outside perspective, or experiencing a sense of unreality. It is often associated with stress, anxiety, depression, and trauma.

Symptoms

Symptoms of depersonalisation may include a sense of being detached or disconnected from oneself, observers often feel they have changed, and the self is unfamiliar or unreal. An individual experiencing depersonalisation may report feeling as if they are an outside observer of their own thoughts, feelings, sensations, body, or actions.

Related Terms

  • Derealisation: A feeling of being detached from the external world, including individuals and objects.
  • Dissociation: A mental process of disconnecting from one's thoughts, feelings, memories or sense of identity.
  • Anxiety: A mental health disorder characterized by feelings of worry, anxiety, or fear that are strong enough to interfere with one's daily activities.
  • Depression: A mental health disorder characterized by persistently depressed mood or loss of interest in activities, causing significant impairment in daily life.

See Also

External links

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