Democratic republic of congo
Democratic Republic of Congo
Democratic Republic of Congo (pronunciation: /ˈkɒŋɡoʊ/), often referred to as DRC or Congo-Kinshasa, is a country located in Central Africa. It is the second largest country in Africa by area and the 11th largest in the world. With a population of over 105 million, the Democratic Republic of the Congo is the most populous officially Francophone country in the world, as well as the 4th most populous country in Africa.
Etymology
The country was known as Zaire from 1971 to 1997. The name "Congo" comes from the river Congo, which was named after the pre-colonial Kingdom of Kongo. The term "Democratic Republic" was added to distinguish it from the neighboring Republic of Congo.
Healthcare in the Democratic Republic of Congo
Healthcare in the Democratic Republic of Congo is a major concern due to ongoing conflict and political instability. The country has one of the world's most under-resourced health systems. Major health issues include malaria, HIV/AIDS, and tuberculosis, as well as a high maternal and child mortality rate.
Related Terms
- Healthcare in Africa: The overall picture and standard of healthcare in Africa and how it varies between countries.
- Public Health: The science and art of preventing disease, prolonging life, and promoting health through the organized efforts of society.
- World Health Organization: A specialized agency of the United Nations responsible for international public health.
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