Decompensation

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Decompensation

Decompensation (/diːkɔːmpɛnˈseɪʃən/) refers to the functional deterioration of a structure or system that had been previously working with the help of compensatory processes. While the term can be used to describe a wide range of health issues, it is most commonly associated with heart failure, liver failure, and mental health disorders.

Etymology

The term "decompensation" originates from the Latin words "de-" meaning "down" or "away" and "compensare" meaning "to weigh one thing against another". In a medical context, it describes the situation where the body or mind is no longer able to compensate for the weaknesses in its system, leading to a decline in health.

Related Terms

  • Compensation (psychology): A strategy whereby one covers up, consciously or unconsciously, weaknesses, frustrations, desires, or feelings of inadequacy or incompetence in one life area through the gratification or (drive towards) excellence in another area.
  • Heart failure: A chronic condition in which the heart doesn't pump blood as well as it should.
  • Liver failure: A life-threatening condition that demands urgent medical care. It often happens in the late stage of cirrhosis when the liver has suffered severe damage.
  • Mental health: Mental health includes our emotional, psychological, and social well-being. It affects how we think, feel, and act.

See Also

External links

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