David B. Henderson

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David Bremner Henderson (March 14, 1840 – February 25, 1906) was a prominent American politician and lawyer who served as the Speaker of the United States House of Representatives from 1899 to 1903. He was the first Speaker of the House to be born outside the United States, having been born in Old Deer, Scotland.

Early Life and Education

David B. Henderson was born in Old Deer, Aberdeenshire, Scotland. His family emigrated to the United States in 1846, settling in Winnebago County, Illinois. Henderson attended the common schools and later graduated from the University of Iowa in 1861.

Civil War Service

During the American Civil War, Henderson enlisted in the Union Army and served in the 12th Iowa Volunteer Infantry Regiment. He was severely wounded at the Battle of Fort Donelson and again at the Battle of Corinth, resulting in the amputation of his left foot.

Legal and Political Career

After the war, Henderson studied law and was admitted to the bar in 1865. He began his practice in Dubuque, Iowa. He served as the United States Attorney for the Northern District of Iowa from 1869 to 1871.

Henderson was elected as a Republican to the United States House of Representatives in 1882, representing Iowa's 3rd congressional district. He served in the House from 1883 to 1903. In 1899, he was elected as the Speaker of the United States House of Representatives, a position he held until his retirement in 1903.

Speaker of the House

As Speaker, Henderson was known for his strong leadership and support of protective tariffs and imperialism. He played a significant role in the passage of the Gold Standard Act of 1900. Henderson's tenure as Speaker was marked by his efforts to maintain party discipline and his support for the policies of President William McKinley and President Theodore Roosevelt.

Later Life and Death

After retiring from Congress, Henderson returned to Dubuque, Iowa, where he continued to practice law. He died on February 25, 1906, in Dubuque and was buried in Linwood Cemetery.

Legacy

David B. Henderson is remembered for his contributions to American politics during a transformative period in the nation's history. His leadership in the House of Representatives and his advocacy for key legislative measures left a lasting impact on the country.

Related Pages

• Speaker of the United States House of Representatives
• United States House of Representatives
• Republican Party (United States)
• Gold Standard Act
• William McKinley
• Theodore Roosevelt

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