David

Biblical figure and second king of Israel

David was the second king of the United Kingdom of Israel and Judah, reigning in the 10th century BCE. He is a central figure in the Hebrew Bible and is traditionally credited with composing many of the Psalms. David is a significant figure in Judaism, Christianity, and Islam.

Early Life

David was the youngest son of Jesse, a farmer and sheep breeder of the Israelite tribe of Judah. He was born in Bethlehem, a small town in the Judean Mountains. According to the biblical narrative, David was anointed as king by the prophet Samuel while Saul, the first king of Israel, was still in power.

David and Goliath

David and Goliath

One of the most famous stories about David is his battle with Goliath, a giant Philistine warrior. According to the Book of Samuel, David, then a young shepherd, defeated Goliath with a sling and a stone, demonstrating his faith in God and his courage.

Reign as King

David became king after the death of Saul and his son Jonathan. He first ruled over the tribe of Judah from Hebron for seven years before uniting all the tribes of Israel and establishing his capital in Jerusalem.

Conquests and Achievements

David expanded the kingdom of Israel, conquering the Philistines, Moabites, Ammonites, and other neighboring peoples. He established Jerusalem as the political and religious center of Israel, bringing the Ark of the Covenant to the city.

Cultural and Religious Contributions

David is traditionally credited with composing many of the Psalms, which are part of the Ketuvim (Writings) section of the Hebrew Bible. These psalms are used in Jewish, Christian, and Islamic worship.

Personal Life

David had several wives, including Michal, the daughter of Saul, and Bathsheba, with whom he had a son, Solomon, who succeeded him as king. His personal life was marked by family strife, including the rebellion of his son Absalom.

Legacy

King David in prayer

David is remembered as a model king and a man after God's own heart, despite his moral failings. His life and reign are chronicled in the books of 1 Samuel, 2 Samuel, 1 Kings, and 1 Chronicles.

Related Pages

• Solomon
• Saul
• Samuel
• Psalms
• Jerusalem