Dartmouth College

From Food & Medicine Encyclopedia


File:Dartmouth College shield.svg
The shield of Dartmouth College

Dartmouth College is a private Ivy League research university located in Hanover, New Hampshire. Founded in 1769 by Eleazar Wheelock, it is the ninth-oldest institution of higher education in the United States. Dartmouth is known for its strong emphasis on undergraduate liberal arts education, as well as its graduate programs in the Geisel School of Medicine, the Thayer School of Engineering, and the Tuck School of Business.

History[edit]

Eleazar Wheelock, founder of Dartmouth College

Dartmouth College was established by Eleazar Wheelock, a Congregational minister from Columbia, Connecticut, who sought to educate Native Americans and train them as missionaries. The college was named after William Legge, 2nd Earl of Dartmouth, a supporter of the college's mission.

The college's early years were marked by financial struggles and challenges in maintaining its mission. However, it gradually expanded its curriculum and student body. In 1819, the famous Dartmouth College case was decided by the United States Supreme Court, which upheld the college's charter and established the precedent that private corporations are protected from state interference.

Campus[edit]

The Charter of Dartmouth College

Dartmouth's campus is located on a 269-acre plot in the rural Upper Valley region of New Hampshire. The campus is known for its Georgian architecture and picturesque setting. Notable buildings include Dartmouth Hall, the Baker Memorial Library, and the Collis Center.

Dartmouth Hall, one of the iconic buildings on campus

Dartmouth Hall, originally built in 1784, is one of the oldest buildings on campus and serves as a symbol of the college's history. The Baker Memorial Library, with its iconic tower, is a central hub for students and faculty.

Academics[edit]

Dartmouth offers a wide range of undergraduate and graduate programs. The college operates on a quarter system, which allows students to take advantage of unique academic and extracurricular opportunities throughout the year.

The undergraduate program is known for its focus on the liberal arts, with a strong emphasis on critical thinking and interdisciplinary studies. Dartmouth also offers graduate programs through its professional schools, including the Geisel School of Medicine, the Thayer School of Engineering, and the Tuck School of Business.

Student Life[edit]

Dartmouth has a vibrant student life, with numerous student organizations, clubs, and activities. The college is known for its Dartmouth Outing Club, which is the oldest and largest collegiate outing club in the country. The club organizes outdoor activities such as hiking, skiing, and canoeing.

The college also has a strong tradition of Greek life, with numerous fraternities and sororities playing a significant role in the social life of students.

Traditions[edit]

Dartmouth is known for its unique traditions, including the annual Dartmouth Night and Homecoming bonfire, the Winter Carnival, and the Green Key weekend. These events foster a strong sense of community and school spirit among students and alumni.

Related pages[edit]

Baker Memorial Library, a central hub for students

External links[edit]

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