Daphne laureola

Daphne laureola

Daphne laureola in bloom

Daphne laureola, commonly known as spurge-laurel, is an evergreen shrub belonging to the family Thymelaeaceae. It is native to Europe and North Africa, and it has been introduced to other regions, including parts of North America.

Description

Daphne laureola is a small, evergreen shrub that typically grows to a height of 1 to 1.5 meters. The leaves are glossy, dark green, and lanceolate, measuring 5 to 15 cm in length. The plant produces small, yellowish-green flowers that are fragrant and appear in clusters at the base of the leaves. These flowers bloom in late winter to early spring.

The fruit of Daphne laureola is a small, black berry that is toxic to humans and animals if ingested. The plant contains compounds that can cause skin irritation upon contact.

Habitat and Distribution

Daphne laureola is commonly found in shaded, woodland areas and thrives in well-drained soils. It is tolerant of a range of soil types but prefers calcareous soils. The plant is often found in deciduous and mixed forests, as well as in hedgerows and shrublands.

In its native range, Daphne laureola is widespread across Western Europe, including the British Isles, France, Spain, and Italy. It has also been introduced to parts of North America, where it is considered an invasive species in some regions.

Toxicity

All parts of Daphne laureola are toxic if ingested, with the berries being particularly poisonous. The plant contains daphnetoxin, which can cause severe irritation to the skin and mucous membranes. Symptoms of poisoning include nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, and abdominal pain. In severe cases, ingestion can lead to respiratory distress and even death.

Cultivation

Despite its toxicity, Daphne laureola is sometimes cultivated as an ornamental plant due to its attractive foliage and fragrant flowers. It is best grown in shaded or partially shaded areas with well-drained soil. Care should be taken to avoid contact with the sap, and the plant should be handled with gloves.

Related pages

• Daphne (plant)
• Thymelaeaceae
• Invasive species