DTaP-IPV/Hib vaccine

DTaP-IPV/Hib Vaccine

The DTaP-IPV/Hib vaccine (pronounced as D-Tap-I-P-V-Hib) is a combination immunization vaccine used to protect against five serious diseases: diphtheria, tetanus, pertussis, polio, and Haemophilus influenzae type b.

Diphtheria (Diphtheria)

Diphtheria is a serious bacterial infection that affects the mucous membranes of the throat and nose. If left untreated, it can cause severe damage to the heart, kidneys, and nervous system.

Tetanus (Tetanus)

Tetanus, also known as lockjaw, is a bacterial infection characterized by muscle stiffness and spasms. The tetanus bacteria can enter the body through a wound or a cut.

Pertussis (Pertussis)

Pertussis, also known as whooping cough, is a highly contagious respiratory disease. It is caused by the bacterium Bordetella pertussis.

Polio (Polio)

Polio, or poliomyelitis, is a highly infectious viral disease that primarily affects children. It can cause paralysis and can be fatal.

Haemophilus influenzae type b (Haemophilus influenzae type b)

Haemophilus influenzae type b (Hib) is a bacterium that can cause severe infections, particularly in young children. It can lead to conditions like meningitis, pneumonia, and sepsis.

The DTaP-IPV/Hib vaccine is typically given in a series of shots, starting at two months of age. The vaccine is a crucial part of the immunization schedule and plays a significant role in preventing these potentially life-threatening diseases.

Etymology

The term "DTaP-IPV/Hib" is an acronym derived from the names of the diseases the vaccine protects against: Diphtheria, Tetanus, acellular Pertussis, Inactivated Polio Vaccine, and Haemophilus influenzae type b.

Related Terms

• Immunization
• Vaccine
• Bacteria
• Virus
• Infection

External links

• Medical encyclopedia article on DTaP-IPV/Hib vaccine
• Wikipedia's article - DTaP-IPV/Hib vaccine

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