DMSA

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DMSA (pronounced dee-em-es-ay), also known as Dimercaptosuccinic acid, is a compound used in medicine, particularly in the field of Nephrology and Toxicology.

Pronunciation

The pronunciation of DMSA is "dee-em-es-ay".

Etymology

The term DMSA is an acronym derived from its chemical name, Dimercaptosuccinic acid. The term "Dimercaptosuccinic" is derived from the Greek words "di" meaning two, "mercapto" referring to the presence of sulfur, and "succinic" referring to the type of acid.

Usage in Medicine

In medicine, DMSA is used as a chelating agent. It binds to heavy metals in the body, allowing them to be excreted in urine. This makes it useful in the treatment of heavy metal poisoning, such as lead or mercury poisoning. It is also used in a DMSA scan, a type of imaging test used in Nephrology to assess the function of the kidneys.

Related Terms

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