DIEP flap

The Deep Inferior Epigastric Perforator (DIEP) flap is a type of breast reconstruction surgery that uses the patient's own tissue to rebuild the breast after a mastectomy. This procedure is considered a more advanced form of breast reconstruction compared to traditional methods using implants.

Procedure

During a DIEP flap procedure, a plastic surgeon carefully removes skin and fat from the lower abdomen, similar to a tummy tuck procedure. The blood vessels supplying this tissue are preserved and carefully reattached to blood vessels in the chest area to ensure proper blood flow to the transplanted tissue. This technique allows for the creation of a new breast mound that closely mimics the natural breast in terms of shape and softness.

Advantages

One of the main advantages of the DIEP flap procedure is that it results in a more natural-looking and feeling breast compared to breast reconstruction with implants. Since the tissue used in the DIEP flap is the patient's own, there is no risk of implant-related complications such as rupture or capsular contracture. Additionally, the reconstructed breast will change in size and shape with the patient's body, just like a natural breast.

Recovery

Recovery from a DIEP flap procedure can take several weeks. Patients may experience some discomfort, swelling, and bruising in the abdominal area, where the tissue was harvested. It is important for patients to follow their surgeon's post-operative care instructions carefully to ensure proper healing and optimal results.

Risks

As with any surgical procedure, there are risks associated with the DIEP flap surgery. These risks may include infection, bleeding, and potential complications related to the reattached blood vessels. Patients should discuss these risks with their surgeon before undergoing the procedure.

For more information on breast reconstruction techniques, see breast reconstruction.