Cysteine-rich secretory protein
Cysteine-rich Secretory Protein
Cysteine-rich secretory protein (pronunciation: sis-teen-rich see-kreh-tor-ee pro-teen), often abbreviated as CRISP, is a type of protein that is rich in the amino acid cysteine.
Etymology
The term "Cysteine-rich secretory protein" is derived from its composition and function. The protein is rich in the amino acid cysteine, and it is secreted by cells, hence the name.
Function
Cysteine-rich secretory proteins are part of the CAP superfamily of proteins, which are found in a wide range of organisms, from plants to mammals. They are involved in a variety of biological processes, including immune response, cell adhesion, and ion channel regulation.
Related Terms
- Cysteine: An amino acid that is a building block of proteins. It contains a thiol group, which makes it an important structural and functional component of many proteins and enzymes.
- Protein: A complex molecule made up of amino acids that is essential for the structure, function, and regulation of the body's cells, tissues, and organs.
- CAP superfamily: A large group of proteins that share a common domain, known as the CAP domain. This superfamily includes the cysteine-rich secretory proteins, as well as other related proteins.
- Ion channel: A protein that allows ions to pass through the cell membrane, playing a key role in a variety of physiological processes.
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Cysteine-rich secretory protein
- Wikipedia's article - Cysteine-rich secretory protein
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