Cyprinidae
Cyprinidae
Cyprinidae (/sɪˈprɪnɪdiː/ sih-PRIN-i-dee) is a family of freshwater fish, also known as carps and minnows. They are native to Europe, Asia, North America, and Africa.
Etymology
The term "Cyprinidae" comes from the Greek word "kyprinos," which means carp.
Description
Cyprinidae is the largest family of fish, with over 3,000 species. They are characterized by their pharyngeal teeth (teeth in the throat) and lack of stomach. They range in size from tiny species that are only a few centimeters long to the common carp, which can grow up to five feet in length.
Habitat
Cyprinids are found in a wide range of habitats, from small streams and ponds to large rivers and lakes. They are most diverse in Asia, where they are found in a variety of freshwater habitats.
Diet
Most Cyprinidae are omnivorous, feeding on a diet of plants, insects, and small animals. Some species, like the goldfish, are popular as aquarium pets due to their colorful scales and peaceful nature.
Related Terms
- Carp: A large group of fish species within the Cyprinidae family.
- Minnow: A small, freshwater fish that is also part of the Cyprinidae family.
- Goldfish: A popular aquarium fish that belongs to the Cyprinidae family.
- Common carp: A large, freshwater fish that is a member of the Cyprinidae family.
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Cyprinidae
- Wikipedia's article - Cyprinidae
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