Cutis
Cutis
Cutis (pronounced: /ˈkjuːtɪs/), also known as the skin, is the outermost layer of the body that provides a protective barrier against environmental factors. The term "cutis" is derived from the Latin word for "skin".
Etymology
The term "cutis" is derived from the Latin word "cutis", which means "skin". It is used in medical terminology to refer to the skin or a skin-like structure.
Structure
The cutis is composed of two main layers: the epidermis and the dermis. The epidermis is the outermost layer, which provides a waterproof barrier and creates our skin tone. The dermis, beneath the epidermis, contains tough connective tissue, hair follicles, and sweat glands.
Function
The primary function of the cutis is to act as a barrier, protecting the body from harmful external factors such as pathogens and harmful sunlight. It also helps regulate body temperature, allows the sensation of touch, heat, and cold, and aids in the production of vitamin D folates.
Related Terms
- Epidermis: The outermost layer of the skin.
- Dermis: The second layer of skin, located beneath the epidermis.
- Subcutaneous tissue: The layer of tissue beneath the dermis, also known as the hypodermis.
- Keratin: A type of protein found in the skin that helps it remain strong and flexible.
- Melanin: A pigment found in the skin that gives it its color.
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Cutis
- Wikipedia's article - Cutis
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