Cupressaceae
Cupressaceae
Cupressaceae (pronounced /kjuːˌprɛsɪˈeɪsiiː/), also known as the cypress family, is a conifer family that includes about 30 genera and 130-140 species. The family is widespread, with members found in diverse regions across the globe.
Etymology
The name Cupressaceae is derived from the genus Cupressus, the cypress trees. The word Cupressus is Latin for cypress, and it is believed to have been derived from the Greek word 'kyparissos'.
Description
Members of the Cupressaceae family are trees or shrubs, often evergreen. They are characterized by their scale-like leaves and small, round cones. The wood of these trees is often aromatic and resistant to decay, making it valuable for construction and furniture.
Genera
The Cupressaceae family includes several well-known genera, such as:
- Juniperus (Junipers)
- Cupressus (Cypresses)
- Chamaecyparis (False cypresses)
- Sequoia (Redwoods)
- Thuja (Arborvitaes)
Each of these genera has its own unique characteristics and species, contributing to the diversity of the Cupressaceae family.
Related Terms
- Conifer: A type of tree that produces cones and has needle-like or scale-like leaves. All members of the Cupressaceae family are conifers.
- Evergreen: A plant that retains its leaves throughout the year. Many members of the Cupressaceae family are evergreen.
- Deciduous: A plant that sheds its leaves annually. Some members of the Cupressaceae family are deciduous.
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Cupressaceae
- Wikipedia's article - Cupressaceae
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