Cubital Tunnel Syndrome
Cubital Tunnel Syndrome
Cubital Tunnel Syndrome (pronunciation: kyoo-bi-tl tun-nl sin-drohm) is a medical condition that involves pressure or stretching of the Ulnar Nerve which can cause numbness or tingling in the ring and small fingers, pain in the forearm, and/or weakness in the hand.
Etymology
The term "Cubital Tunnel Syndrome" is derived from the Latin word "cubitum" which means elbow, and the English word "tunnel" referring to the path that the Ulnar Nerve takes through the elbow. The word "syndrome" is derived from the Greek word "syndromē" which means concurrence of symptoms, signifying a condition characterized by a set of associated symptoms.
Symptoms
The symptoms of Cubital Tunnel Syndrome may include:
- Numbness and tingling in the ring and small fingers
- Pain in the forearm
- Weakness in the hand
Causes
Cubital Tunnel Syndrome is caused by increased pressure on the Ulnar Nerve, which can be a result of several factors including:
- Prolonged elbow flexion
- Direct pressure
- Anatomic abnormalities
Diagnosis
Diagnosis of Cubital Tunnel Syndrome is typically made based on the patient's symptoms and physical examination findings. Additional tests such as Nerve Conduction Study and Electromyography may be used to confirm the diagnosis and assess the severity of the condition.
Treatment
Treatment options for Cubital Tunnel Syndrome may include:
- Non-surgical treatments such as physical therapy, nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), and bracing or splinting.
- Surgical treatments such as Ulnar Nerve Transposition or Medial Epicondylectomy.
See Also
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