Cryptozoology

Cryptozoology is a pseudoscience and subculture that aims to prove the existence of entities from the folklore record, such as Bigfoot, the Chupacabra, or Mokele-mbembe. Cryptozoologists refer to these entities as cryptids, a term coined by the subculture. Because it does not follow the scientific method, cryptozoology is considered a pseudoscience by the academic world. It is neither a branch of zoology nor folklore studies. It was originally founded in the 1950s by zoologists Bernard Heuvelmans and Ivan T. Sanderson.

Overview

Cryptozoology involves the search for animals whose existence has not been proven. This includes looking for living examples of animals that are considered extinct, such as dinosaurs; animals whose existence lacks physical evidence but which appear in myths, legends, or are reported in unverified sightings; and wild animals dramatically outside their normal geographic ranges.

The methods used in cryptozoology are heavily criticized by scientists and academics, as they often rely on anecdotal evidence, folklore, and unverified reports. Furthermore, the field is also criticized for its lack of scientific methodology and reliance on confirmation bias. Despite this, cryptozoology has a large popular following, with numerous books, television shows, and films dedicated to the subject.

Criticism and Controversy

Cryptozoology's status as a pseudoscience stems from its failure to adhere to the scientific method. Critics argue that the field is more akin to a hobby or a form of entertainment rather than a legitimate area of scientific inquiry. The lack of empirical evidence supporting the existence of cryptids is a major point of contention. Additionally, the field has been accused of misinterpreting or fabricating evidence to support the existence of cryptids.

In Popular Culture

Cryptozoology has had a significant impact on popular culture, inspiring a wide range of media, including movies, television series, books, and video games. Shows like The X-Files and Supernatural have featured cryptids and drawn on cryptozoological themes. This has helped to perpetuate interest in cryptozoology and has introduced cryptids to a broader audience.

See Also

• Mythical creature
• Urban legend
• Paranormal
• Folklore

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