Cricoidectomy

Cricoidectomy is a surgical procedure involving the removal of the cricoid cartilage, a ring-shaped structure located in the larynx. This procedure is typically performed to treat conditions such as cricoid chondrosarcoma and subglottic stenosis.

Indications

Cricoidectomy is indicated in cases where the cricoid cartilage is affected by diseases such as cancer or stenosis. The procedure is also performed to remove tumors or lesions located in the cricoid cartilage.

Procedure

The procedure is performed under general anesthesia. The surgeon makes an incision in the neck to expose the larynx. The cricoid cartilage is then carefully removed, taking care to avoid damage to the surrounding structures. The larynx is then reconstructed using a graft, usually taken from the patient's own rib cartilage.

Risks and Complications

As with any surgical procedure, cricoidectomy carries certain risks. These include infection, bleeding, and damage to the surrounding structures. There is also a risk of voice changes due to damage to the vocal cords.

Postoperative Care

After the procedure, the patient is usually required to stay in the hospital for a few days for monitoring. Pain medication and antibiotics may be prescribed to manage pain and prevent infection. The patient may also require speech therapy to manage any changes in voice.

See Also

• Laryngectomy
• Tracheostomy
• Laryngeal Cancer