Creosote

Creosote is a category of carbonaceous chemicals formed by the distillation of various tars and pyrolysis of plant-derived material, such as wood or fossil fuel. They are typically used as preservatives or antiseptics.

Chemical Composition

Creosote is a complex mixture of chemicals that are produced by high-temperature treatment of beech and other woods, coal, or from the resin of the creosote bush. It is composed mainly of phenols and cresols, along with other minor components.

Uses

Creosote has been used for many years as a wood preservative and water repellent. It is also used in medicine for its antiseptic and expectorant properties. However, its use has been limited due to its toxicity and potential for causing cancer.

Health Effects

Exposure to creosote can cause a variety of health effects, including skin and eye irritation, respiratory problems, and cancer. It is classified as a probable human carcinogen by the International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC) and the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA).

Regulation

In many countries, the use of creosote is regulated due to its potential health effects. In the United States, the EPA has set strict standards for the use and disposal of creosote.

See Also

• Coal tar
• Wood preservation
• Carcinogen

References

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