Craterostigmomorpha
Craterostigmomorpha
Craterostigmomorpha (pronounced: kra-te-ro-stig-mo-mor-pha) is a unique order of centipedes, which is known for its distinctive characteristics and limited distribution. The etymology of the term is derived from the Greek words 'krater' meaning 'vessel' and 'stigma' meaning 'mark', and 'morpha' meaning 'form'.
Characteristics
Craterostigmomorpha are characterized by their elongated bodies, which are divided into numerous segments. Each segment is equipped with a pair of legs. They are known for their unique respiratory system, which consists of a pair of spiracles located on the first and last segments of the body. This is a distinctive feature that sets them apart from other centipedes.
Distribution
Craterostigmomorpha are found in limited geographical areas. They are primarily found in Tasmania and New Zealand. Their restricted distribution is believed to be a result of their specific habitat requirements and low dispersal capabilities.
Related Terms
- Centipede: A group of arthropods belonging to the class Chilopoda. They are elongated metameric creatures with one pair of legs per body segment.
- Spiracle: An external respiratory opening in insects and some other terrestrial arthropods.
- Metameric: A term referring to the segmented structure of many animals.
See Also
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