Crack

Crack is a form of cocaine that has been processed to make a rock crystal that can be smoked. The crystal is heated to produce vapors that are absorbed into the blood-stream through the lungs. The term "crack" refers to the crackling sound heard when it is heated.

History

Crack cocaine was first developed during the cocaine epidemic of the 1980s. Its popularity was due to its immediate high and the low cost in comparison to powdered cocaine.

Effects

Crack cocaine delivers an intensity of pleasure beyond the reach of normal human experience. However, it is highly addictive and its effects are short-lived, leading to repeated use. The physical effects can include heart attacks, respiratory failure, strokes, and seizures. Long-term effects can include severe damage to the heart, liver and brain.

Treatment

Treatment for crack cocaine addiction often involves a combination of physical and psychological therapy. This can include detoxification, counseling and 12-step programs. Medications are also sometimes used to help manage withdrawal symptoms.

Legal Status

In many countries, including the United States, crack cocaine is illegal. Penalties for possession, use, or trafficking can be severe.

See Also

• Cocaine
• Drug addiction
• Substance abuse

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