Cowslip

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Cowslip (Primula veris)

Cowslip (pronounced /ˈkaʊˌslɪp/), also known as Primula veris, is a flowering plant in the Primulaceae family. The name "cowslip" may derive from the old English for "cow dung", probably because the plant was often found growing amongst the manure in cow pastures.

Description

The cowslip is a perennial herbaceous plant that grows up to 25 cm in height. It has a rosette of leaves at the base and an erect stem bearing a cluster of bright yellow flowers. The leaves are oblong to ovate and are covered with a mealy bloom.

Distribution and Habitat

Cowslip is native to Europe and Asia and has been introduced to other parts of the world. It is commonly found in open fields, meadows, and coastal dunes. It prefers well-drained soil and full sun to partial shade.

Uses

Historically, cowslip has been used in traditional medicine for its sedative and expectorant properties. It is also used in the culinary world, particularly in the making of cowslip wine and as a salad ingredient.

Related Terms

  • Primula: The genus to which cowslip belongs.
  • Primulaceae: The family of flowering plants that includes cowslip.
  • Perennial plant: A plant that lives for more than two years.
  • Herbaceous plant: A plant that has leaves and stems that die down at the end of the growing season to the soil level.

External links

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