Cotton fever
Cotton Fever
Cotton fever (/ˈkɒtən ˈfiːvər/) is a condition that is often associated with intravenous drug use, specifically when cotton is used to filter drugs. The term originates from the belief that the fever was caused by cotton fibers entering the bloodstream. However, it is now understood to be more likely caused by bacteria commonly found in cotton.
Etymology
The term "cotton fever" was coined in the drug-using community and refers to the practice of using cotton to filter drugs before intravenous injection. The "fever" part of the name refers to the symptoms, which include a high temperature.
Symptoms
Symptoms of cotton fever may include:
Causes
Cotton fever is typically caused by the introduction of bacteria, specifically Enterobacter agglomerans, into the bloodstream. This bacteria is commonly found in cotton and can enter the bloodstream when cotton is used as a filter during intravenous drug use.
Treatment
Treatment for cotton fever usually involves supportive care, such as rest and hydration. In some cases, antibiotics may be prescribed to treat the bacterial infection. It is important to seek medical attention if symptoms persist or worsen.
Prevention
Prevention of cotton fever primarily involves avoiding the use of cotton as a filter during intravenous drug use. Using sterile equipment and following safe injection practices can also help to reduce the risk.
Related Terms
- Intravenous drug use
- Bacterial infection
- Enterobacter agglomerans
- Fever
- Chills
- Shortness of breath
- Nausea
- Vomiting
- Muscle aches
- Rapid heart rate
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Cotton fever
- Wikipedia's article - Cotton fever
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