Corchorus
Corchorus
Corchorus (pronunciation: /kɔːrˈkɔːrəs/) is a genus of about 40-100 species of flowering plants in the family Malvaceae, native to tropical and subtropical regions throughout the world.
Etymology
The name Corchorus is derived from the Ancient Greek word korchoros or korkhoros, which was used to describe a type of wild cabbage. The exact etymology is unknown, but it is believed to be related to the Greek word korkoron, meaning "club".
Description
Different species of Corchorus are shrubs or trees that grow up to 2-3 meters high. The leaves are alternate, simple, lanceolate, 5–15 cm long, with an acuminate tip and a finely serrated or lobed margin. The flowers are small (2–3 cm diameter) and yellow, with five petals; the fruit is a many-seeded capsule.
Uses
Several species, notably Corchorus olitorius (jute mallow or nalta jute) and Corchorus capsularis (white jute), are important sources of jute fiber, used for making twine, rope, and matting.
Related Terms
- Malvaceae - The family to which Corchorus belongs.
- Corchorus olitorius - A species of Corchorus, also known as jute mallow or nalta jute.
- Corchorus capsularis - Another species of Corchorus, also known as white jute.
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Corchorus
- Wikipedia's article - Corchorus
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