Contrave
Contrave
Contrave (/kɒnˈtreɪv/), also known as naltrexone/bupropion, is a combination medication used for weight management in those with a body mass index (BMI) greater than 30 kg/m², or greater than 27 kg/m² with associated weight-related comorbidities such as type 2 diabetes or high blood pressure.
Etymology
The name "Contrave" is a portmanteau of its two active ingredients, naltrexone and bupropion.
Usage
Contrave is used as part of a treatment plan for problem drinking or opioid use. This medication can decrease the desire for alcohol and block the effects of opiate medications and opioid street drugs. It is also used to manage weight in obese or overweight adults with weight-related medical problems.
Side Effects
Common side effects of Contrave include nausea, constipation, headache, vomiting, dizziness, insomnia, dry mouth, and diarrhea. Serious side effects may include seizures, increased risk of suicidal thoughts, and opioid overdose if a patient still uses opioids.
Related Terms
- Naltrexone: An opioid antagonist used primarily in the management of alcohol dependence and opioid dependence.
- Bupropion: An antidepressant medication that affects chemicals within the brain that nerves use to send messages to each other.
- Body Mass Index (BMI): A measure that is often used to assess if a person has a healthy body weight for a person's height.
- Obesity: A medical condition in which excess body fat has accumulated to an extent that it may have a negative effect on health.
- Overweight: A condition where a person's body weight is higher than what is considered healthy for a certain height.
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Contrave
- Wikipedia's article - Contrave
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