Consumer goods

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Consumer Goods

Consumer goods (pronunciation: /kənˈsjuːmər ɡʊdz/), also known as final goods, are products bought for consumption by the average consumer. These are the end result of production and manufacturing and are what a consumer will see on the store shelf.

Etymology

The term "consumer goods" is derived from the concept of "consumption", which is the act of using up resources, and "goods", which refers to items that satisfy human wants and provide utility.

Types of Consumer Goods

Consumer goods can be broadly classified into three categories:

  1. Durable goods: These are goods that do not wear out quickly and last over a long period. Examples include furniture, cars, and appliances.
  2. Non-durable goods: These are goods that are consumed all at once or have a lifespan of fewer than three years. Examples include food and drinks.
  3. Services: These are intangible goods like haircuts, repairs, or consultations.

Related Terms

  • Fast-Moving Consumer Goods (FMCG): These are products that are sold quickly and at a relatively low cost. Examples include non-durable goods like packaged foods, beverages, toiletries, over-the-counter drugs, and other consumables.
  • Consumer Durables: These are durable goods that are specifically made for long-term use. They are also known as durable goods.
  • Consumer Discretionary: These are goods and services that are considered non-essential, but desirable if one's income allows for it. Examples include entertainment, vacations, and dining out.

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