Conservative
Conservative (medical term)
Conservative (pronunciation: /kənˈsɜːrvətɪv/) is a term used in the field of medicine to describe treatments that do not involve invasive procedures such as surgery. The term is derived from the Latin word "conservare", which means "to keep, preserve".
Etymology
The term "conservative" in the context of medicine is derived from the Latin word "conservare", which means "to keep, preserve". This reflects the nature of conservative treatments, which aim to preserve the body's natural state and function as much as possible.
Related Terms
- Non-invasive: A term used to describe medical procedures that do not involve entering the body or breaking the skin.
- Preventive medicine: A branch of medicine focused on preventing disease rather than treating it.
- Palliative care: A type of care that focuses on relieving symptoms and improving quality of life, rather than curing the underlying condition.
- Observation (medicine): A treatment approach that involves closely monitoring the patient's condition but not intervening unless necessary.
Usage in Medicine
In medicine, the term "conservative" is often used to describe a treatment approach that avoids invasive procedures whenever possible. This can include a wide range of treatments, from medication and physical therapy to lifestyle changes and watchful waiting. Conservative treatments are often preferred when the risks of more invasive treatments outweigh the potential benefits, or when the patient's condition is not severe enough to warrant more aggressive intervention.
For example, conservative treatment for back pain might include pain medication, physical therapy, and lifestyle changes such as weight loss and exercise, rather than surgery. Similarly, conservative treatment for kidney stones might involve drinking lots of water to help pass the stone, along with pain medication to manage symptoms, rather than surgical removal of the stone.
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Conservative
- Wikipedia's article - Conservative
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