Conn's syndrome

Conn's Syndrome

Conn's Syndrome (pronounced: kɒnz sɪndroʊm) is a rare health condition that affects the adrenal glands, which are small glands located on top of the kidneys. It is named after Jerome W. Conn, the American endocrinologist who first described the condition in 1955.

Etymology

The term "Conn's Syndrome" is derived from the name of Dr. Jerome W. Conn, who first described the condition in 1955. The term "syndrome" is derived from the Greek word "syndromē," which means "concurrence of symptoms," or "running together."

Definition

Conn's Syndrome is a disease characterized by the overproduction of the hormone aldosterone by the adrenal glands. This overproduction can be due to a benign tumor (adenoma) in one of the adrenal glands (primary hyperaldosteronism) or by an overactivity of both adrenal glands (bilateral adrenal hyperplasia).

Symptoms

The excess aldosterone produced in Conn's Syndrome leads to a decrease in potassium levels (hypokalemia) and an increase in sodium (hypernatremia). This imbalance can cause high blood pressure (hypertension), muscle weakness, fatigue, increased thirst, and frequent urination.

Diagnosis

Diagnosis of Conn's Syndrome typically involves blood tests to measure levels of potassium, sodium, and aldosterone. Imaging tests such as CT scans or MRI may also be used to identify any tumors in the adrenal glands.

Treatment

Treatment for Conn's Syndrome usually involves surgery to remove the adrenal gland if a tumor is present. If both adrenal glands are overactive, medication may be used to block the effects of aldosterone.

Related Terms

External links

Medical encyclopedia article on Conn's syndrome
Wikipedia's article - Conn's syndrome

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