Conjunctival hyperemia
Conjunctival Hyperemia
Conjunctival hyperemia (pronounced: kon-junk-ti-val hy-per-e-mia) is a medical condition characterized by the redness and inflammation of the conjunctiva, the clear tissue that covers the white part of the eye and the inside of the eyelids.
Etymology
The term "conjunctival hyperemia" is derived from the Latin word "conjunctiva" referring to the eye's outermost layer, and the Greek word "hyperemia" meaning "excess of blood".
Symptoms
The primary symptom of conjunctival hyperemia is redness in the eyes. Other symptoms may include eye irritation, eye discharge, and itching. In some cases, the condition may also cause blurred vision or eye pain.
Causes
Conjunctival hyperemia can be caused by a variety of factors, including allergies, eye infections, dry eye syndrome, and exposure to environmental irritants such as smoke or dust. It can also be a side effect of certain medications, including eye drops.
Treatment
Treatment for conjunctival hyperemia typically involves addressing the underlying cause. This may include using antihistamines for allergies, antibiotics for infections, or artificial tears for dry eye syndrome. In some cases, it may be necessary to avoid certain environmental irritants or discontinue the use of certain medications.
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