Conjugate
Conjugate refers to a pair of things joined or in association with each other. In the context of biology, it often refers to the union of two organisms for the purpose of DNA transfer, a process known as conjugation. In chemistry, a conjugate refers to the product of a chemical reaction, particularly in acid-base reactions.
Biology
In biology, conjugation is a type of sexual reproduction where two organisms transfer genetic material between each other. This process is common in bacteria and some algae and protozoa. The process involves the formation of a bridge-like structure between the two cells, through which the DNA can be transferred.
Chemistry
In chemistry, a conjugate is the product of an acid-base reaction. The term is used to refer to the acid and base that are formed when an acid donates a proton (H+) to a base. The acid becomes a conjugate base, and the base becomes a conjugate acid. This concept is central to understanding acid-base reactions and pH.
Conjugate in Other Fields
The term conjugate is also used in other fields such as mathematics, physics, and optics. In these fields, it often refers to a pair of elements that are related in a particular way.
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Contributors: Prab R. Tumpati, MD
