Congenital vertebral anomaly
Congenital Vertebral Anomaly
Congenital vertebral anomaly (/kənˈdʒɛnɪtəl vɜːrˈtiːbrəl ænəˈmɑːli/) is a term used to describe a variety of anomalies that occur in the vertebrae during fetal development. These anomalies can range from minor variations in the shape or number of vertebrae to severe malformations that can cause significant health problems.
Etymology
The term "congenital vertebral anomaly" is derived from the Latin words "congenitus," meaning "born with," and "vertebra," meaning "joint or segment of the spine," and the Greek word "anomalos," meaning "irregular or abnormal."
Types of Congenital Vertebral Anomalies
There are several types of congenital vertebral anomalies, including:
- Hemivertebra: A condition in which one side of a vertebra fails to develop properly, causing the spine to curve.
- Block vertebra: A condition in which two or more adjacent vertebrae are fused together.
- Butterfly vertebra: A condition in which a vertebra is split down the middle, causing it to resemble the shape of a butterfly.
- Spina bifida: A condition in which the spinal cord or its coverings fail to fully close during development.
Related Terms
- Scoliosis: A condition characterized by an abnormal lateral curvature of the spine, which can be caused by congenital vertebral anomalies.
- Kyphosis: A condition characterized by an excessive outward curvature of the spine, causing hunching of the back.
- Lordosis: A condition characterized by an excessive inward curvature of the spine.
See Also
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Congenital vertebral anomaly
- Wikipedia's article - Congenital vertebral anomaly
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