Conducting

Conducting is the art of directing a musical performance by way of visible gestures. The primary duties of the conductor are to interpret the score in a way which reflects the specific indications in that score, set the tempo, ensure correct entries by ensemble members, and "shape" the phrasing where appropriate.

History

The role of the conductor in music has been crucial since the early 19th century. It was during this time that the size of the orchestra began to increase, making it necessary for a single person to coordinate all the musical elements.

Techniques

Conducting techniques vary from conductor to conductor. Some use a baton, while others prefer to use their hands. The conductor's left hand often controls the dynamics of the music, while the right hand, holding the baton, controls the tempo and articulation.

Types of Conductors

There are several types of conductors, including:

• Orchestral Conductors: These conductors work with symphony orchestras and are responsible for leading rehearsals and performances.

• Choral Conductors: These conductors work with choirs and are responsible for leading rehearsals and performances.

• Band Conductors: These conductors work with concert bands, marching bands, and other types of bands and are responsible for leading rehearsals and performances.

See Also

• Orchestra
• Choir
• Concert Band
• Marching Band

References

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  Herbert von Karajan conducting
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  Verdi conducting Aida in Paris, 1880
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  Leonard Bernstein conducting at the Holland Festival
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  David Baker leading the Smithsonian Jazz Masterworks Orchestra