Component
Component is a term used in various fields of medicine to refer to a part or element of a larger whole. In the context of blood, for example, components can refer to the different parts that make up whole blood, such as red blood cells, white blood cells, and platelets. In the field of genetics, a component can refer to a part of a gene or DNA sequence.
Blood Components
Blood is made up of several different components, each with its own function. These include:
- Red blood cells (RBCs): These are the most abundant cells in the blood and are responsible for carrying oxygen from the lungs to the rest of the body.
- White blood cells (WBCs): These cells are part of the body's immune system and help to fight off infections.
- Platelets: These are small cell fragments that help with blood clotting.
- Plasma: This is the liquid part of the blood, in which the other components are suspended.
Genetic Components
In genetics, a component can refer to a part of a gene or DNA sequence. These can include:
- Exons: These are the parts of a gene that are expressed, or translated into protein.
- Introns: These are the parts of a gene that are not expressed.
- Promoter: This is a region of DNA that initiates transcription of a particular gene.
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Contributors: Prab R. Tumpati, MD
