Component

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Component (medicine)

Component (pronounced: /kəmˈpoʊnənt/) is a term used in various fields of medicine to refer to a part or element of a larger whole. The term is derived from the Latin componere, which means "to put together".

In Anatomy

In anatomy, a component refers to a part of a larger structure. For example, the heart is a component of the cardiovascular system, and the brain is a component of the nervous system.

In Biochemistry

In biochemistry, a component can refer to a constituent part of a complex molecule. For example, amino acids are the components of proteins, and nucleotides are the components of DNA and RNA.

In Pharmacology

In pharmacology, a component refers to an active ingredient in a drug or medication. For example, acetaminophen is a component of many over-the-counter pain relievers.

In Pathology

In pathology, a component can refer to a part of a disease process. For example, inflammation is a component of many diseases, including arthritis and asthma.

Related Terms

See Also

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