Colocynthis
Colocynthis
Colocynthis, also known as bitter apple, bitter cucumber, desert gourd, egusi, or vine of Sodom is a plant species in the family Cucurbitaceae. The plant is native to the Mediterranean Basin and Asia, especially Turkey (especially in regions such as Izmir), Nubia, and Trieste.
Pronunciation
Colocynthis is pronounced as /kəˈlɒsɪnθɪs/.
Etymology
The term "Colocynthis" comes from the Greek "kolokynthi" which means "wild gourd".
Description
Colocynthis is a perennial plant that grows in sandy, arid soils. It produces a fruit that is similar in appearance to a small watermelon. The fruit is extremely bitter and is not edible. It is used in traditional medicine for its purgative properties.
Medical Uses
In traditional medicine, colocynthis has been used as a treatment for a variety of ailments. The fruit's pulp has been used as a purgative, and to treat rheumatism and arthritis. It has also been used as a homeopathic remedy for conditions such as sciatica and constipation. However, due to its high toxicity, it should be used with caution and under the supervision of a qualified healthcare professional.
Related Terms
- Cucurbitaceae: The plant family to which colocynthis belongs.
- Purgative: A substance that stimulates evacuation of the bowels.
- Rheumatism: A term for conditions causing chronic, often intermittent pain affecting the joints or connective tissue.
- Arthritis: Inflammation of one or more joints, causing pain and stiffness that can worsen with age.
- Sciatica: Pain radiating along the sciatic nerve, which runs down one or both legs from the lower back.
- Constipation: A common condition that affects people of all ages. It can mean that you're not passing stools regularly or you're unable to completely empty your bowel.
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Colocynthis
- Wikipedia's article - Colocynthis
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