College of Physicians of Philadelphia

College of Physicians of Philadelphia is a medical organization located in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States. Founded in 1787, it is one of the oldest professional medical organizations in the country. The College is dedicated to advancing the field of medicine and improving public health through education, advocacy, and research. Its headquarters, the Mütter Museum, is renowned for its vast collection of medical artifacts, anatomical and pathological specimens, and antique medical equipment, making it a significant point of interest for both medical professionals and the general public.

History

The College of Physicians of Philadelphia was established on January 2, 1787, by a group of physicians led by Dr. John Morgan and Dr. William Shippen Jr., who were both influential figures in early American medicine. The organization was founded with the purpose of advancing medical knowledge and reforming the practice of medicine in the newly independent United States. Over the centuries, the College has played a pivotal role in the development of American medicine, including the establishment of standards for medical education and practice.

Mission and Activities

The primary mission of the College of Physicians of Philadelphia is to advance the cause of health while upholding the ideals and heritage of medicine. The College achieves this through a variety of activities, including:

• Hosting educational programs and lectures for both the medical community and the general public.
• Advocating for public health issues and policy reform.
• Conducting research and providing grants to support medical research.
• Maintaining the Mütter Museum and the Historical Medical Library, which houses an extensive collection of rare medical texts.

Mütter Museum

The Mütter Museum is perhaps the most well-known aspect of the College of Physicians of Philadelphia. It was founded by Dr. Thomas Dent Mütter in 1858 for the purpose of medical education. The museum's collection includes over 25,000 objects, such as preserved medical oddities, anatomical and pathological specimens, wax models, and antique medical equipment. The museum attracts over 130,000 visitors annually, serving as an educational resource and a fascinating glimpse into the history of medicine.

Historical Medical Library

The Historical Medical Library of the College of Physicians of Philadelphia is one of the world's premier research collections in the history of medicine. Established in 1788, the library holds over 400,000 volumes, including rare books, manuscripts, and medical journals. The library's collections span over seven centuries, providing invaluable resources for researchers studying the history of medicine and health care.

Membership

Membership in the College of Physicians of Philadelphia is open to individuals who have made significant contributions to the field of medicine, including physicians, medical students, and health care professionals. The College offers a range of membership categories, including Fellow, Associate, and Student memberships.

Impact

The College of Physicians of Philadelphia has had a profound impact on the field of medicine and public health. Through its educational programs, advocacy, and research initiatives, the College continues to influence medical practice and policy. Its commitment to preserving the history of medicine and promoting public health education makes it a vital institution in the medical community.

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  College of Physicians of Philadelphia

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  Yellow Fever 1793

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  College of Physicians of Philadelphia 1909

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  Benjamin Rush Painting by Peale 1783

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  Portrait of Dr. Samuel D. Gross (The Gross Clinic) by Thomas Eakins