Cocobolo

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Cocobolo

Cocobolo chess pieces

Cocobolo is a tropical hardwood of the tree Dalbergia retusa, native to Central America. It is highly prized for its rich, reddish-brown color and its fine texture, making it a popular choice for fine woodworking, musical instruments, and decorative items.

Characteristics

Cocobolo is known for its striking appearance, with a range of colors from orange to reddish-brown, often with darker irregular traces weaving through the wood. The heartwood is particularly valued for its beauty and durability. The wood is dense and oily, which makes it naturally resistant to moisture and insect damage.

Uses

Cocobolo is used in a variety of applications, including:

  • Musical Instruments: Due to its tonal qualities, cocobolo is used in the construction of guitars, clarinets, and other musical instruments.
  • Fine Woodworking: Its aesthetic appeal makes it a favorite for high-end furniture, cabinetry, and woodturning projects.
  • Decorative Items: Cocobolo is often used to make chess pieces, knife handles, and other decorative objects.

Working with Cocobolo

Close-up of cocobolo wood grain

Working with cocobolo can be challenging due to its density and oiliness. It can dull cutting tools quickly, and its natural oils can interfere with gluing. However, these same properties contribute to its excellent finish and durability.

Health Considerations

Cocobolo can cause allergic reactions in some individuals. The dust produced when working with the wood can be an irritant, leading to skin rashes or respiratory issues. It is important to use proper protective equipment, such as masks and gloves, when handling cocobolo.

Conservation

Cocobolo trees are not abundant, and overharvesting has led to concerns about their sustainability. Efforts are being made to ensure that cocobolo is harvested responsibly, with attention to environmental impact and the preservation of natural habitats.

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Contributors: Prab R. Tumpati, MD