Clouds
Clouds
Clouds (/klaʊdz/) are a collection of tiny water droplets or ice crystals suspended in the atmosphere. They are a significant aspect of the Earth's weather and climate system.
Etymology
The term "cloud" comes from the Old English word "clud," which means "rock" or "hill." This is likely due to the similar appearance of a large, solid cloud to a hill or rock.
Types of Clouds
There are several types of clouds, each with their own unique characteristics and formations. Some of the most common types include:
- Cumulus Clouds - These are large, white, puffy clouds that often have a flat base. They are typically associated with fair weather but can develop into larger storm clouds.
- Stratus Clouds - These are low-lying, gray clouds that often cover the entire sky. They are typically associated with overcast or foggy weather conditions.
- Cirrus Clouds - These are thin, wispy clouds that form high in the atmosphere. They are typically associated with fair weather and can indicate a change in the weather pattern.
- Nimbus Clouds - These are dark, gray clouds that are typically associated with precipitation, such as rain or snow.
Related Terms
- Precipitation - This is any form of water, liquid or solid, that falls from clouds and reaches the ground.
- Meteorology - This is the scientific study of the atmosphere and its phenomena, including the study of weather and climate.
- Atmosphere - This is the layer of gases surrounding a planet, such as Earth. It is held in place by the planet's gravitational pull and is composed primarily of nitrogen and oxygen.
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Clouds
- Wikipedia's article - Clouds
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