Clitoridectomy
Clitoridectomy
Clitoridectomy (pronounced: kli-to-ri-dek-to-mee) is a surgical procedure involving the partial or total removal of the clitoris. This procedure is also known as female genital mutilation (FGM) or female circumcision.
Etymology
The term "clitoridectomy" is derived from the Greek words "kleitoris" meaning clitoris and "ektome" meaning excision.
Procedure
A clitoridectomy is typically performed on young girls as part of cultural or religious rites, particularly in parts of Africa, Asia, and the Middle East. The procedure is often carried out without anesthesia and under non-sterile conditions, leading to a high risk of infection, severe pain, and long-term health problems.
Health Implications
The World Health Organization (WHO) classifies clitoridectomy as a Type I female genital mutilation (FGM). It is considered a violation of human rights and is illegal in many countries. The procedure has no health benefits and can cause severe physical and psychological harm, including chronic pain, sexual dysfunction, and increased risk of childbirth complications.
Related Terms
- Female Genital Mutilation (FGM)
- Infibulation
- Circumcision
- Human Rights
- World Health Organization (WHO)
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Clitoridectomy
- Wikipedia's article - Clitoridectomy
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