Clarence Ussher

American physician and missionary

Clarence Douglas Ussher (September 9, 1870 – September 20, 1955) was an American physician and missionary known for his work in the Ottoman Empire during the Armenian Genocide. He served as a medical missionary in Van, where he provided critical medical care and humanitarian aid during a time of great turmoil.

Early Life and Education

Clarence Ussher was born in Rossville, Kansas, United States. He pursued his medical education at the University of Kansas and later at the University of Pennsylvania, where he earned his medical degree. Ussher was deeply influenced by his Christian faith, which motivated him to serve as a missionary.

Missionary Work in the Ottoman Empire

In 1898, Ussher joined the American Board of Commissioners for Foreign Missions and was assigned to the city of Van in the Ottoman Empire. Van was a region with a significant Armenian population, and Ussher's work primarily involved providing medical care to the local community.

Clarence Ussher in Van

Medical and Humanitarian Efforts

Ussher's medical practice in Van was extensive, treating both Armenians and Turks. He established a hospital and trained local medical staff. His efforts were not limited to medical care; he also engaged in educational and community development projects.

Role During the Armenian Genocide

During the Armenian Genocide in 1915, Ussher played a crucial role in aiding the Armenian population. As violence escalated, he provided shelter and medical assistance to thousands of Armenians who sought refuge in Van. Ussher documented the atrocities he witnessed, providing valuable accounts of the events.

Orphans under Ussher's care

The Siege of Van

The Siege of Van was a pivotal event during the genocide, where Armenian residents defended themselves against Ottoman forces. Ussher's hospital became a sanctuary for the wounded and displaced. Despite limited resources, he managed to save many lives through his medical expertise and leadership.

Armenian preparations in Van, 1915

Later Life and Legacy

After the war, Ussher returned to the United States, where he continued to advocate for the Armenian cause. He published "An American Physician in Turkey," a memoir detailing his experiences during the genocide. Ussher's work left a lasting impact on the Armenian community and highlighted the humanitarian role of missionaries during conflicts.

City of Van

Death

Clarence Ussher passed away on September 20, 1955, in Los Angeles, California. His contributions to medicine and humanitarian efforts are remembered as a testament to his dedication and compassion.

Related Pages

• Armenian Genocide
• American Board of Commissioners for Foreign Missions
• Van, Turkey

City of Van neighborhoods, 1915