Cladosporium
Cladosporium
Cladosporium (/kləˈdɔːspɔːriəm/) is a genus of fungi that includes some of the most common indoor and outdoor molds.
Etymology
The term "Cladosporium" comes from the Greek words "klados", meaning "branch", and "sporos", meaning "seed". This refers to the branching chains of conidia that are a characteristic feature of the fungus.
Description
Species of Cladosporium are typically darkly pigmented, appearing black or olive-green. They produce conidia in branching chains, and are often found on dead plants or in the soil. Some species are plant pathogens, while others can cause allergies in humans.
Health Effects
Exposure to Cladosporium can cause a variety of health effects. Some people may experience allergic reactions, including sneezing, runny nose, and itchy eyes. In rare cases, Cladosporium can cause more serious infections, particularly in people with weakened immune systems.
Related Terms
- Conidia: A type of spore produced by fungi, including Cladosporium.
- Allergen: A substance that can cause an allergic reaction.
- Fungi: A group of organisms that includes molds, yeasts, and mushrooms.
- Pathogen: An organism that can cause disease.
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Cladosporium
- Wikipedia's article - Cladosporium
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