Cigar

Cigar tube and cutter

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Ybor Cigar workers

Cigar making display, Ybor City Museum State Park, Tampa, Florida

Cigar is a rolled bundle of fermented tobacco leaves intended for smoking. Cigars are a prominent aspect of smoking culture, with a rich history and a presence in various social and cultural rituals. They vary in size, shape, strength, and flavor, influenced by the tobacco's origin, the leaves' position on the plant, and the fermentation and aging processes.

History

The origins of cigar smoking are deeply rooted in the indigenous cultures of the Americas. The earliest known form of tobacco smoking dates back to the ancient civilizations of the Maya and the Taíno, where tobacco was used in rituals and ceremonies. The word "cigar" originates from "sikar," the Mayan term for smoking. European explorers, including Christopher Columbus, encountered tobacco smoking in the late 15th century, which led to the introduction of cigars to Europe.

Manufacture

The manufacture of cigars involves several steps: harvesting, curing, fermenting, and aging. The quality of a cigar is highly dependent on the expertise and care taken at each stage of this process.

Harvesting and Curing

Tobacco plants are harvested either by picking individual leaves as they mature or by cutting down the whole plant. The leaves are then cured in controlled environments to reduce their moisture content without causing decomposition. This process develops the tobacco's color and aroma.

Fermentation

After curing, tobacco leaves undergo fermentation. This critical process further reduces moisture, breaks down sugars, and develops the flavor profile of the tobacco. The conditions of fermentation, including temperature and humidity, are carefully controlled to achieve the desired characteristics.

Aging

Post-fermentation, the tobacco leaves are aged. Aging can last from a few months to several years, further mellowing the flavors and ensuring a smoother smoking experience.

Types of Cigars

Cigars are categorized by their size and shape, which can affect their flavor and burning characteristics. Common types include:

• Parejo, the standard straight-sided cigar
• Torpedo, with a pointed end
• Panatela, long and thin
• Robusto, short and thick

Cigar Smoking

Cigar smoking is considered an art, with enthusiasts valuing the complexity and subtlety of flavors. Unlike cigarettes, cigars are not typically inhaled due to their strong flavor and higher levels of nicotine.

Health Risks

Similar to other tobacco products, cigars pose significant health risks, including an increased risk of cancer, heart disease, and respiratory diseases. The risks are influenced by the frequency of smoking, inhalation practices, and the type of cigar.

Culture and Society

Cigars have been associated with celebration, luxury, and relaxation. They hold a place in popular culture, often seen as a symbol of status and success. Cigar clubs and lounges offer spaces for aficionados to enjoy cigars together, sharing knowledge and experiences.

Regulation

The production, sale, and advertising of cigars are regulated by government agencies to protect public health. Regulations may include age restrictions, health warnings on packaging, and restrictions on advertising.

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