Chrysophyllum cainito
Chrysophyllum cainito
Chrysophyllum cainito (pronounced: kris-OFF-il-um kai-NI-to), commonly known as the star apple or caimito, is a tropical tree of the family Sapotaceae. It is native to the Greater Antilles and the West Indies.
Etymology
The genus name Chrysophyllum (pronounced: kris-OFF-il-um) derives from the Greek words 'chrysos' meaning 'gold' and 'phyllon' meaning 'leaf', referring to the golden underside of the leaves. The species name cainito is derived from its common name in the Caribbean, 'caimito'.
Description
The Chrysophyllum cainito is an evergreen tree that grows up to 20 m (66 ft) tall. It has glossy, dark green leaves with a golden underside. The tree produces round, purple-skinned fruits with a star-like pattern in the pulp, hence the common name 'star apple'. The fruit is sweet and creamy when ripe.
Cultivation and uses
Chrysophyllum cainito is cultivated for its edible fruit in tropical and subtropical regions around the world. The fruit can be eaten fresh or used in desserts and beverages. The leaves and bark of the tree have been used in traditional medicine in various cultures.
Related terms
- Sapotaceae: The plant family to which Chrysophyllum cainito belongs.
- Greater Antilles: The group of islands in the Caribbean where Chrysophyllum cainito is native.
- West Indies: A region in the North Atlantic Ocean, includes the island countries and territories where Chrysophyllum cainito is native.
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Chrysophyllum cainito
- Wikipedia's article - Chrysophyllum cainito
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